Code Quality & Testing

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Code Quality & Testing

Production code must be correct, readable, and maintainable. Tests are the safety net that keeps it that way.

Unit Testing

Unit tests exercise a single function or module in isolation. A good test is:

  • Fast.
  • Independent of other tests.
  • Deterministic.
  • Named clearly.

Test-Driven Development (TDD)

1. Write a failing test.

2. Write the minimum code to pass.

3. Refactor while keeping tests green.

Clean Code Tips

  • Use descriptive names.
  • Keep functions small and focused.
  • Avoid magic numbers; use constants.
  • Handle errors explicitly.
  • Remove dead code.

Code Review

Reviews spread knowledge, catch bugs, and enforce team standards. Approach them as learning opportunities, not criticism.

Comprehension check

Answer all 3 questions correctly to unlock Submit.

1What is the first step in Test-Driven Development?

2Which quality is most important for a unit test?

3Why are meaningful variable names important?